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The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce photographs and extracts and adaptations of copyright material.

CAE Test 1
Alamy Images (Picking up litter/Mark Boulton), (Council worker removing graffiti/Mark Bassett), (Elderly people listening to Army band, France/Vehbi Koca), (Pensioners on day trip/Neil McAllister); Getty Images (Tornado clouds/Philippe Bourseiller), (windsurfing), (woman potting plant/Brand New Images), (Teacher reading to children in classroom/Jose Luis Pelaez), (Digging allotment/John Howard); Photolibrary (Yawning businessman/Ryan McVay/Photodisc), (office presentation/Chris Ryan/OJO Images); PunchStock (Boy examining stamp through magnifying glass/Blend Images), (Egg and spoon race/Digital Vision).
Extracts from ‘ How to volunteer at your local animal shelter’. Information provided by The Humane Society of the United States(www.humanesociety.org).
Extracts from ‘Curing a fear of heights’ by Nick Thorpe; From www.telegraph.co.uk , 27th June 2008. Reproduced by permission of Telegraph Media Group Limited.
Extracts from ‘Rider on the Storm’ by Mark Stratton; From www.telegraph.co.uk, 05th February 2001. Reproduced by permission of Telegraph Media Group Limited.

CAE Test 1 self-study
Alamy Images (Otztal Alps/Gareth McCormack), (children/Stock Connection Distribution), (Chinese restaurant/Frances M. Roberts), (students/Janine Wiedel Photolibrary), (estate agents window/Photofusion Picture Library); Corbis (Disneyland/Free Agents Limited); Getty Images (men in cafe/Greg Ceo/UpperCut Images); OUP (tropical island/Corbis/Digital Stock); PunchStock (meeting/PhotoAlto), (waiting/Radius Images), (woman with credit cards/Image Source), (couple/Digital Vision), Science Photo Library (Mars exploration/Detlev Van Ravenswaag).
‘We never really talk anymore’. From The New York Times, 6th August 2007. © 2007 The New York Times. All Rights Reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the material without express written permission is prohibited.
‘FAQS: My children can speak two languages. How can I help them belong to two cultures?’ © The Welsh Language Board. Reproduced by permission of Welsh Language Board.
‘Branch out into suspended animation’ by Nicholas Roe. © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2007.

CAE Test 2
Alamy Images (Windsurfers cross race finish line/simo), (White water rafting/Richard Smith), (Flower/Martin Hughes-Jones), (Traffic congestion/Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd.), (Cyclists, Shanghai, China/JLImages), (An electric car charges/Simon Hadley), (Commuters in the City of London/John Sturrock); BAA Aviation Picture Library (Stansted airport, aircraft queuing/© BAA Limited see www.baa.com/photolibrary); Getty Images (Boat on the beach/Chris Stein), (Commuters wait as the train arrives/AFP); PunchStock (College students talking/Blend Images), (Women drinking coffee/Blend Images), (Boy whispering to his grandfather/Blend Images), (Gondola ride, Venice, Italy/Digital Vision).
Extracts from ‘Atonement’ by Ian McEwan. Copyright © 2001 Ian McEwan. Reproduced by permission of the author c/0 Rogers, Coleridge & White Ltd, 20 Powis Mews, London, W11 1JN.
Extracts from ‘Blackberry –free breaks; tune out, drop off’; From www.telegraph.co.uk , 01st August 2008. Reproduced by permission of Telegraph Media Group Limited.
Extracts from ‘A Robot with feelings is star of science museum show’ by Richard Alleyne; From www.telegraph.co.uk, 30th July 2008. Reproduced by permission of Telegraph Media Group Limited.
Sources:
Plant Hunting in China: an interview with Darrell Probst by Jennifer Brown (www.taunton.com)

CAE Test 2 self-study
Alamy Images (synthesia/Phototake Inc.); Corbis (man at computer/JLP/Jose Luis Pelaez/zefa), (Tokyo commuters/Paul Souders); Getty Images (lemongrass/Amy Neunsinger/The Image Bank), (canteen/Erik Dreyer/Riser), (treadmill/Shalom Ormsby/Blend Images), (man and car/Jens Koenig/Stock4B), (nanny/Michael Krasowitz/Taxi); OUP (family dinner/Digital Vision); PunchStock (family packing car/Tetra Images), (family reading/Creatas), (busy mum/Photodisc), (presentation/Corbis), (businessman & aeroplane/Corbis), (office building/Digital Vision).
‘Eau De Hotel’. From The New York Times, 9th November 2007. © 2007 The New York Times. All Rights Reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the material without express written permission is prohibited.

CAE Test A
Alamy Images (Easter Island/Dennis Cox), (woman on computer/Swerve), (handshake/ImageState), (classroom/Andrew Fox); Corbis (Fernando Alonso/Schlegelmilch), (cyclist/Photofusion Picture Library), (mother/Photofusion Picture Library), (wind turbines/SuperStock); Getty Images (football team/Kiriko Shirobayashi/Stone); OUP (girl texting/Chris King); PunchStock (welcoming family/Digital Vision), (doctor/Image Source), (businessmen on planes/Kenny Johnson/The Image Bank), (theatre/Mark Harmel/Stone), (Dubai/Ed Freeman/Stone).
‘Teaching swimming is an art – Teaching swimming is poetry’. © 2007 by Stephanie Dutton

CAE Test B
Alamy Images (studying/Photofusion Picture Library), (shark tank/Camera Lucida), Corbis (tuatara/Frans Lanting); Getty Images (teacher/Britt Erlanson/The Image Bank), (Bill Richardson & Robert Gallucci/Alex Wong), (hospital/Surgi Stock/Taxi), (children playing c.1933/Fox Photos/Hulton Archive), (blind soldiers learning to type/Topical Press Agency/Hulton Archive), (hoovering/Frank Martin/BIPs/Hulton Archive), (listening to the wireless/Harold M. Lambert/Hulton Archive), (men driving/Brian Seed/Time & Life Pictures), (boy reading/Frank Scherschel/Time & Life Pictures); PunchStock (clothes shopping/Brand X Pictures), (camping/UpperCut RF).
‘Journey to the heart of Nature’ by Jennie Erdal. © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2007.
‘Let there be Light’. © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2007.

Czech Maturita Vyšší (B2) Test A
Alamy Images 4.3 (Pavel Nedved/Associated Sports Photography), 4.3 (Jaromir Jagr/Vova Pomortzeff); Getty Images 4.3 (Jan Zelezny/Jakub Sukup/AFP); OUP 4.2 (underground/Dominic Harrison), 4.2 (driver/Digital Vision); Richard Ponsford 2.1 (flags)

Czech Maturita Vyšší (B2) Test 1
Alamy Images sect4.2.01 (brushing teeth/Mode Images Limited), sect4.2.02 (toothache/Bubbles Photolibrary), sect4.3.01 (Franz Kafka statue/Lebrecht Music and Arts Photo Library), sect4.3.02 (Jaroslav Hasek by Josef Lada), sect4.3.03 (plaque/Peter Erik Forsberg/Prague).

Czech Maturita Základní (B1) Test A
Alamy Images 4.2 (People shopping/Pitu Cau), 4.3 (Family at Christmas/Chad Ehlers); OUP 1.1 (Bearded man/Photodisc), 1.1 (Stressed man/Digital Vision), 1.1 (Happy man/Andres Rodriguez), 1.1 (Bag/Stephen Hawkins), 1.1 (Paris cityscape/Photodisc), 1.1 (MP3 player/Photodisc), 4.2 (Friends playing football/AFLO RF), 4.3 (Man giving girlfriend flowers/Digital Vision), 4.3 (Easter eggs/Good Shoot); Richard Ponsford 1.1 (film posters), 1.1 (train signs)

Czech Maturita Základní (B1) Test 1
Alamy Images sect 4.2.01 (recycling/Angela Hampton Picture Library), sect 4.3.04 (girl in kitchen/Visage), sect4.2.02 (playground/Sally & Richard Greenhill), sect4.3.02 (typing/Art Directors & TRIP), OUP sect1.1.07 (Policewoman/CS-Stock), sect1.1.09 (teacher/Image Source), sect1.1.09 (nurse/Photodisc), sect1.1.10 (prom/Polka Dot Images), sect4.3.02 (girl with phone/Creatas), sect4.3.03 (dancing/Photodisc).

Egzamin Gimnazjum Zestaw 1 (Poland)
OUP (friends/Chris King)

Egzamin Gimnazjum Zestaw A (Poland)
OUP (class/Photodisc), (driving/Photodisc), (restaurant/Photodisc), (pilot/image100), (doctor/Image Source), (birthday girl/Haddon Davies), (New York/Photodisc).

Érettségi emelt szint (B2) Test A (Hungary)
OUP 5.3 (Petrol station/David De Lossy/Photodisc); Photolibrary 5.3 (Charging electric car/Nancy Honey/Cultura).

Érettségi emelt szint (B2) Test 1 (Hungary)
OUP sect5.101 (man shopping/UpperCut), sect5.102 (shopping online/BananaStock).

Érettségi középszint (B1) Test A (Hungary)
OUP 5.3 (Inside underground train/Dominic Harrison), 5.3 (Traffic jam/Digital Vision).

Érettségi középszint (B1) Test 1 (Hungary)
OUP sect5.301 (beach/Photodisc), sect5.302 (walkers/Image Source).

FC Masterclass Online Skills Practice
Alamy Images ppU3 (riding/Nick Turner), U5 (Trevi Fountain/JLImages), U5 (artist/Tomas del Amo), U6 (snail/blickwinkel), U6 (woman in red coat/David Hancock), U11 (Hillary Clinton/Tom Zuback), U9 (homeless/Janine Wiedel Photolibrary); Corbis ppU2 (race meet/Kevin R. Morris), U5 (hailing taxi/Blend Images), U9 (pollution/Barry Lewis/In Pictures), U9 (child brickmakers/Karen Kasmauski), U11 (boy on bed/Mika), U11 (student/Heide Benser/zefa), U12 (bride & groom/moodboard), U6 (crocodile/Will Troyer/Visuals Unlimited), U9 (drought/Stringer/Shanghai/Reuters); Education Photos pU1 (work experience/John Walmsley); Getty Images ppU4 (baby/Digital Vision), U5 (beach/Savvas Malamas Photography/Flickr), U10 (cows/Wilfried Krecichwost/Photographer's Cho ice), U1 (teacher & student/Image Source), U1 (cinema/altrendo images), U2 (woman with cup/Tara Moore/Taxi), U3 (playing piano/Flickr), U3 (class/Yellow Dog Productions/The Image Bank), U4 (orchestra/Barros & Barros/Stone), U5 (Oban harbour/Andrew Holt/Photographer's Choice), U5 (window shopping/Jamie Grill/Iconica), U7 (paragliding/Engel & Gielen/Look), U7 (football fans/Image Source), U7 (brass section/Digital Vision), U7 (watching TV/Stockbyte), U7 (festival/Matt Cardy), U8 (subway/Digital Vision), U8 (cooking/B. Blue/Photographer's Choice), U8 (watching TV/altrendo images), U9 (bee/Jason Hosking/Taxi), U9 (drought/Andrew McConnell/Robert Harding World Imagery), U10 (moving in/Hola Images), U11 (boys listening to radio/SuperStock), U12 (housemates/Fuse), U5 (woman in airport/Stockbyte), U8 (newsreader/DreamPictures), U1 (students/David Woolley/Stone), U12 (wedding/Johner Images), U12 (girls/Cultura); Guardian News & Media pU12 (family/Dale W. Ferrell); OUP ppU4 (dance/Blend Images), U1 (waitress/Blend Images), U1 (man on laptop/Image Source), U2 (studying/Digital Vision), U3 (karate/Photodisc), U3 (singer/moodboard), U3 (tennis/Polka Dot Images), U3 (swimmer/Photodisc), U5 (father & daughter/Pixland), U9 (power station/Corbis), U9 (sprinkler/Tetra Images), U4 (party/Digital Vision), U9 (deforestation/Cre8tive Studios), U10 (TV/Judith Collins), U10 (washing machine/Ilian Studios), U10 (hoover/Dennis Kitchen Studio, Inc.); Photolibrary ppU11 (meeting/moodboard), U12 (three girls/Cultura), U2 (gambling/White), U10 (dishwasher/Fancy); Rex Features p U8 (conflict journalist/Sipa Press).

FCE Sample
OUP (Circus/mime artist/Photodisc).

FCE Test 1
Alamy Images (Manchester 10K Greatrun/James Russell sport), (Girl in library/Rob Walls), (Immigration Museum, Australia/Bill Bachman); Getty Images (Arctic, North Pole/Daisy Gilardini), (Lance Bass signs autograph for fan); OUP (Man at an internet cafe/Photodisc); Photolibrary (Nurse taking patients blood pressure/Wendy Hope/Stockbyte), (Teacher in Primary school classroom/Digital Vision), (Two chefs preparing food/Stockbyte), (Woman talking in coffee house/Blend Images RF), (Man listening to CD on headphones/Juice Images); Rex Features (Tony Wheeler/Ben Smith).
‘Never a Lonely Planet’- Talking to Tony and Maureen Wheeler’ by Kirsty Wong From China Tourism magazine Jan/ Feb 2007.Reproduced by kind permission.
‘Starbucked: A double tall tale of Caffeine, Commerce and Culture’ by Taylor Clark. Copyright © 2007. By permission of Little Brown and Company. All rights reserved.

FCE Test 1 self-study
Corbis (computer screen/Frederic Larson/San Francisco Chronicle), (boys gaming/C.Devan/zefa); Pictures Colour Library Ltd (Trentino/Brian Lawrence Images Ltd); Alamy Images (drinking water/Lourens Smak), (gym/imagebroker), (sleeping/Niamh Baldock), (eating fruit/foodfolio); Getty images (speed walking/David Madison/Stone), (untidy bedroom/Yellow Dog Productions/The Image Bank); OUP (football/image101); PunchStock (band practice/Radius).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin.
‘For crying out loud, please can we have some quiet’ by Michael Hanlon, Daily Mail, 26 August 2007. Reproduced by permission of Daily Mail.
‘The world according to Google: Amis to Zeppelin’ by Oliver Burkeman, 29 December 2007, The Guardian . © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2007. Reproduced by permission.

FCE Test 2
BAA Aviation Picture Library (Group of friends at airport/© BAA Limited see www.baa.com/photolibrary); Getty Images (Group of students looking at bulletin board/Antonio Mo), (Teacher with girl at computer/Brad Wilson), (Jimmie Johnson, 2008 Ford 400/Fred Vuich/Sports Illustrated); OUP (Mars from Space/Photodisc), (Leopards in a tree/Digital Vision); Photolibrary (Teenagers at bowling alley/Digital Vision), (Father and son baiting fishing hook/Digital Vision), (children at birthday party/Corbis); PunchStock (Friends at a night club/Brand X Pictures), (Teenage boys sharing pizza/Digital Vision), (Lecturer assisting students during class/Digital Vision).
Sources:
Young Performer, July 2008

FCE Test 2 self-study
Alamy Images (desert/Chris Howes/Wild Places Photography), (pelican crossing/Photofusion Picture Library), (picking up from school/Ace Stock Limited); OUP (fridge/Mark Mason); PunchStock (couple checking in/Corbis), (camping/fStop).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin.
‘The most hideous plant on earth!’ by Sean Thomas, Daily Mail, 28 May 2007. Reproduced by permission of Daily Mail.
‘World asks town that banned the plastic bag: how can we do it too?’ by Patrick Barkham, The Guardian, 12 May 2007. © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2007. Reproduced by permission.

FCE Test 3
Alamy Images (Skateboarder/Ron Buskirk), (Boy holding racquet/Design Pics Inc.), (Komodo dragon/David Fleetham), (Art museum/Alex Segre), (Beach volleyball/imagebroker), (Chefs/Richard Sowersby), (Rock band on stage/B Christopher), (Construction worker/Images of Birmingham Premium); Corbis (Basketball match/Imaginechina); OUP (Business presentation/Photodisc), (Teacher with class/Photodisc); Photolibrary (Teacher and ballet dancers/Image Source).

FCE Test 4
Alamy Images (Tourists with guide/JoeFoxTunisia), (Tourists in Marrakesh/Simon Dack), (Man playing a guitar/Image Source), (Picnic on the beach/ONOKY - Photononstop), (TV cameraman in war zone/Eddie Gerald), (Ice cream kiosk/T.M.O.Buildings), (Planting trees/Jim West), (Tennis coaching/Philip Wolmuth), (Boat lake/Roberto Soncin Gerometta), (Bandstand/David L. Moore - Oahu), (Skate park/Phil Seale); OUP (Women at cafe/Chris King).

FCE Test A
Corbis (Lewis Hamilton/Schlegelmilch), (girl texting/Chris King); Alamy Images (market/Tor Eigeland), (telephone/D.Hurst), (cooker/Ingram Publishing, Superstock Limited), (washing machine/Mode Images Limited); OUP (fridge/Mark Mason), (waiter/Photodisc), (computer/Photodisc), (TV/Chris King); PunchStock (clothes shopping/Design Pics), (couple in diner/Brand X Pictures).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin.
‘On the move: Lewis Hamilton’ by Joseph Dunn, The Times, London, July 8, 2007. © NI Syndication, London 2007. Reproduced by permission.
‘Is it OK…to use a mobile phone?’ by Leo Hickman, 27 June 2006 © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2006. Reproduced by permission.

FCE Test B
Alamy Images (sleeping/Niamh Baldock), (family/Superclic), (ballroom dance/David Hancock), (skating/Kim Karpeles), (running/Mike Harrington); Getty Images (roller-coaster/Frederic J. Brown/AFP), (hikers/Hans Neleman/Taxi); OUP (swimming/Photodisc), (tennis/Creatas), (golf/Photodisc); PunchStock (climber/Image Source); PYMCA (Ministry of Sound/Naki).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin.
‘Nicci Gerrard falls fast asleep’ by Nicci Gerrard, The Observer, 29 December 1999. © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2006. Reproduced by permission.
‘Meet the great greats’ by Simon Rogers, The Guardian, 16 June 2007. © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2006. Reproduced by permission.

FCE Test C
Alamy Images (Siberian Tiger/Nigel Reed QEDimages), (Ballplayer House Central Park New York/Stock Connection Blue), (Radio DJ/Simon Belcher), (Teenager studying in very messy bedroom/Janine Wiedel Photolibrary), (Ohio Sandusky Washington Park concert/Jeff Greenberg), (students studying together in school library/Ian Shaw); Getty Images (Serving food at picnic/Yellow Dog Productions), (Cannes Beach, France/Oliver Benn), (mountain camping/Philip and Karen Smith), (children in playground/Rich Reid); PunchStock (playing football/Digital Vision), (Keukenhof Gardens/Photodisc).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.
Extract from ‘My new home…is a zoo by Marianne Kavanagh, Woman’s Weekly 10 June 2008. Reproduced by permission of IPC Media.FCE Practice Test 3 Institutional
Alamy Images (Skateboarder/Ron Buskirk), (Boy holding racquet/Design Pics Inc.), (Komodo dragon/David Fleetham), (Art museum/Alex Segre), (Beach volleyball/imagebroker), (Chefs/Richard Sowersby), (Rock band on stage/B Christopher), (Construction worker/Images of Birmingham Premium); Corbis (Basketball match/Imaginechina); OUP (Business presentation/Photodisc), (Teacher with class/Photodisc); Photolibrary (Teacher and ballet dancers/Image Source).

FCE Result Revised Online Skills Practice
Alamy Images (coffee machine/Curtseyes), (bungee jumper/IML Image Group Ltd), (London to Brighton rally/Motoring Picture Library), (cafe/Dave Porter), (bag/Stuart Kelly), (electric car/Andrew Butterton), (tree planting/Ambient Images Inc.), (Lady Morris dancers/Linda Kennedy), (model maker/A Room With Views), (flute players/Jim Forrest), (friends/aberCPC), (Andy Warhol/Andrew Unangst); Corbis (skateboarder/moodboard), (skateboarder/Mike McGill); Getty Images (teddy collection/Bob Thomas/Photographer's Choice), (skateboarder/Win Initiative/Reportage), (performance/Spike Mafford/UpperCut Images), (band/Marissa Kaiser/Stone), (rucksacks/Andy Crawford/Dorling Kindersley), (hospital/Digital Vision), (drama lesson/Digital Vision), (salad bar/FoodPix), (money/Photodisc), (bird on laptop/Photographer's Choice), (birds at sunset/Digital Vision), (photographer/Mark Harwood/Stone), (female/Digital Vision), (ice cream/Thanawat Thiasiriphet/Flickr), (woman on mountain top/PhotoConcepts), (schoolgirl/Photographer's Choice RF), (boy on ferry/Brand X Pictures), (surfing/Lifesize), (cafe/Martin Puddy/Stone), (girls/Lifesize), (four-leaf clover/A.T. White/Photonica), (three people/PhotoAlto Agency RF Collections), (microwave meal/Robert Daly/Stone+), (Pinocchio/Giorgio Majno/Photographer's Choice), (bigfoot/Panoramic Images), (alien encounter/Photodisc), (eye/Caroline Purser/Photographer's Choice), (cloud computing/Photodisc), (landscape/Paul Sutherland/Taxi), (policeman/Peter Dazeley/Photographer's Choice), (fashion designer/Lifesize), (man with tigers/Roy Hsu/Photographer's Choice), (hurricane/Digital Vision), (man shouting/Photographer's Choice RF), (ice cream/Photographer's Choice); OUP (skiing/Photodisc), (rafting/Photodisc), (tent/Photodisc), (bike/Stockbyte), (gold card/Photodisc), (waiter/Good Shoot), (trekking/Image Source), (girl/Blend Images), (dome/Alex Birtles); Photolibrary (lecturer/Comstock), (students/White), (litter picking/moodboard), (pool/Design Pics), (keyboard/Tetra Images); Rex Features p (cycle hire/Ray Tang).

Got it! Online Skills Practice (OET platform)
Artwork acknowledgements for all levels
Starter A
The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Oxford University Press unit 1 (girl studying/Photodisc), (boy holding basketball/Blend Images), unit 2 (boy next to locker/Image Source), (conversation/Gareth Boden), Got it? A (interview in street/Chris King), unit 3 (playing guitar/Chris King), unit 4 (girl in bedroom/Tetra Images), (house/philipus), Got it? B (living room/Corbis/Floresco Productions), (family/Juice Images); Rex Features unit 3 (David Beckham and family/Humberto Carreno/Startraks Photo).
Video: Produced and directed by Jody Small, JS Productions; Sound dub by Steve Longman; Graphics by Graham Young, GY Graphics.

Starter B
The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Oxford University Press unit 5 (at school/Somos), (playing videogames/Pixland), unit 6 (football/Photodisc), (volleyball/Photodisc), Got it? C (tennis/Corbis), unit 7 (students on campus/Moodboard), unit 8 (boy using phone/Stockbroker), (London Eye/Jon Arnold Images), listening (homework/Comstock), Got it? D (mountain biking/Creatas/Comstock).
Video: Produced and directed by Jody Small, JS Productions; Sound dub by Steve Longman; Graphics by Graham Young, GY Graphics.

Level 1 A
The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Alamy unit 2 (Bob Marley/Pictorial Press Ltd); Bridgeman Art Library unit 3 (The Boston Tea Party, English School, (20th century)/Private Collection, ©  Look and Learn); Corbis unit 2 (Don Omar/Claudio Reyes/epa); Oxford University Press unit 1 (skateboarding/Photodisc), (milkshake/Design Pics), Got it? A (smiling young man/Dinodia Images), unit 4 (1 - teenage boy/Image Source), (2 - laughing girl/Photodisc), (3 - teenage girl/Image Source), (4 - teenage boy/Image Source), (5 - boy and girl/Bananastock), (reel and clapperboard/Tetra Images), Got it? B (teenage boy/Steve Skjold), (woman eating popcorn/Creatas).
Video: Produced and directed by Jody Small, JS Productions; Sound dub by Steve Longman; Graphics by Graham Young, GY Graphics.

Level 1 B
The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Oxford University Press unit 5 (London underground/Eric Nathan), (basketball/Photodisc), unit 6 (Chinese food/Sylvain Grandadam), (Thanksgiving dinner/White), Got it? C (eating burger/Stockbyte), unit 7 (Seattle skyline/Photodisc), (plane landing/Fuse), (train/Digital Vision), unit 8 (fall in Maine/Photodisc), (celebrating with trophy/Image Source), (watching scary film/Moodboard), Got it? D (rollercoaster/Digital Vision).
Video: Produced and directed by Jody Small, JS Productions; Sound dub by Steve Longman; Graphics by Graham Young, GY Graphics.

Level 2 A
The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Oxford University Press unit 1 (boy with dogs/Brand X Pictures), (lottery ticket/Bananastock), (bike at night/Photodisc), (boy mountain biking/Thinkstock), (man on phone in car/Digital Vision), (zookeeper/Photodisc), unit 2 (farm/Brand X Pictures), (playing football/AFLO RF), Got it? A (friends laughing/Image Source), (housework/Mark Debnam/Digital Vision), unit 3 (fashion designer/Image Source), unit 4 (hurricane/Purestock), Got it? B (weather forecast/Stockbyte); Rex Features unit 3 (Notting Hill Carnival/Paul Brown).
Video: Produced and directed by Jody Small, JS Productions; Sound dub by Steve Longman; Graphics by Graham Young, GY Graphics.

Level 2 B
The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Alamy unit 8 (snow bike/Chris McLennan); Bridgeman Art Library unit 7 (The washing room below decks - condemned trade unionists being transported to Australia, illustrated in 'The Martyrs of Tolpuddle', published by Trades Union Congress, 1834 (litho) (b/w photo), English School, (19th century) / Private Collection / The Stapleton Collection); The Kobal Collection (King Kong (1933)/RKO). Oxford University Press unit 5 (diver with camera/Image 100), (Mount Fuji/Photodisc), unit 6 (Oxford college/Digital Vision), Got it? C (scuba diver/Jeffrey Warrington), unit 7 (shoplifter and police officer/Photodisc), unit 8 (flag of South Africa/EyeWire), Got It? D (crime scene/Uppercut); Science Photo Library (computerised clothing/Philippe Psaila).
Video: Produced and directed by Jody Small, JS Productions; Sound dub by Steve Longman; Graphics by Graham Young, GY Graphics.

Level 3 A
The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Bridgeman Art Library unit 2 (Factory Children, or Love conquerd fear!, illustration from 'Michael Armstrong: Factory Boy' by Frances Trollope, published in 1840 (engraving) (b&w photo), English School, (19th century) / Private Collection); Oxford University Press unit 1 (husky dogs/Comstock), (Colloseum/Photodisc), Got it? A (taking photo/Photodisc), (‘no mobile phones’ sign/Martin Diebel), unit 3 (tablets/Stockbyte), unit 4 (rollercoaster/Digital Vision), Got it? B (waiting on platform/Radius Images).
Video: Produced and directed by Jody Small, JS Productions; Sound dub by Steve Longman; Graphics by Graham Young, GY Graphics.

Level 3 B
The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Alamy Got it? C (Amelia Earhart/Pictorial Press Ltd); Oxford University Press unit 5 (hearts/Image Source), (US flag and party horn/Photodisc), unit 6 (lightning/Photodisc), Got it? C (teenagers with balloons/PhotoAlto), unit 7 (Panama Canal/Photodisc), (teenager using laptop/White), unit 8 (interview), Got it? D (Eiffel Tower/Image Source).
Illustrations by: Jon Haslam (unit 6).
Video: Produced and directed by Jody Small, JS Productions; Sound dub by Steve Longman; Graphics by Graham Young, GY Graphics.

New English File Elementary Online skills practice
The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to reproduce the following extract and adaptation of copyright material:

File 7, Reading, adapted from ‘Make Ice Cream in a Bag’ from Allrecipes.com, www.allrecipes.com. Reproduced by kind permission.

The publishers would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce copyright material:

Alamy Images (commuter/UK Stock Images Ltd), (Man with briefcase/Johner Images), (Radio station/Eddie Gerald), (Audience at Proms/Guy Bell), (Traditional Czech food/Chris Fredriksson), (Sailing/Tim Jones), (Business people/Profimedia International s.r.o.), (Dinosaur exhibit/ImageState), (Woman with laptop/Wavebreak Media Ltd), (Rain shower at hotel/Steve Porter), (Paella/SoFood), (Mountain rescue team/Ashley Cooper), (Teen friends sitting on rock wall/OJO Images), (Books and man by sea/Juice Images); Corbis (Three men in a disco/ImageShop); Getty Images (Lost property office/Eg Project/Photonica), (Man singing/www.anacuba.com/Flickr), (Woman having drink/Peter Cade/Iconica), (Man with microphone/Apostrophe Productions), (Will Smith/Kevin Winter/Getty Images for AFI), (Keyboard with shopping cart key/Bob Handelman), (Design for a Two-Wheeled Hoist with a Caged Gear/original copy in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milan, 1503/4-07/Leonardo da Vinci/The Bridgeman Art Library), (Girl eating ice cream/Stephanie Howard), (Family at dinner table/Jose Luis Pelaez), (Lake Eola, Florida/Don Klumpp); Kobal Collection (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring/New Line/Saul Zaentz/Wing Nut); OUP (man/Valueline), (big wheel/Photodisc), (stressed woman/Image Source), (Male nurse/Digital Vision), (Shakespeare play/Stan Fellerman), (Judge/Tim Pannell/Corbis), (Teacher handing out assignments/Corbis), (Guitar/Photodisc), (Piano keys/Brand X Pictures), (Drunk kit/Photospin, Inc), (Electric guitar/Tetra Images), (Woman wearing bandana/Image Source), (Jeweller's window/Ingram), (Couple in restaurant/Photodisc), (Burger and chips/Ingram), (Cheese sandwich/Barbara Ayrapetyan), (School bus/Erick Nguyen), (Taxis in New York/image100), (Tube train interior/Stockbyte), (Writing/image100), (elemspeaking/file1/01), (Playing games console/Imageshop), (Man cooking/Photodisc), (Portrait of young man/John-Patrick Morarescu), (Group of friends/Gareth Boden); Photolibrary (Woman with handbag/Image Source), (College student at bulletin board/Alix Minde/Photoalto), (Woman playing electric guitar/Antenna/fStop), (Couple toasting with champagne/OJO Images), (Couple reading travel book/Photodisc/White), (People at dance club/Erik Isakson/Tetra Images), (Colleagues by office water cooler/Photodisc/White), (Waiter serving champagne/Corbis), (Graduation/Stockbrokerxtra Images); PunchStock (Man with laptop/Digital Vision), (Woman carrying baguettes/Digital Vision), (Well-dressed couple/PhotoAlto Agency), (Stack of books/Brand X Pictures), (Man frowning/Image Source), (Mother and daughter in cinema/Image Source).

New English File Pre-intermediate Online skills practice
The publishers would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce copyright material:

Alamy Images (Gecko lizard/F.Bettex_Mysterra.org), (Newspaper/Dennis MacDonald), (Pizza/Martin Bennett), (Boy cleaning cooker/sciencephotos), (Women in cafe/Profimedia International s.r.o.), (Crow/F1online digitale Bildagentur GmbH), (Loch an Eilein, Scotland/David Gowans), (Kittens/John White Photos), (Cardiff University/foto-zone:buildings), (Schoolboys/Imagestate Media Partners Limited - Impact Photos), (Mermaid Fountain, Warsaw/Gavin Hellier), (Friends having dinner/First Light), (Crazy inventor/Andrey Burmakin); Corbis (Woman looking out of window/Jim Craigmyle), (Santorini, Greece/Ron Watts/First Light), (Crowd cheering/Gary Houlder), (Ice sculptures in the shape of humans/Tobias Schwarz/Reuters); Getty Images (Crocodile/Andrew Holt/Photographer's Choice), (Marina and the Diamonds performs at the Isle Of Wight Festival/Matt Kent/WireImage), (Woman sleeping/Charles Gullung/Photonica), (Meg the lion swims with trainer/Zoom Multimedia/Barcroft Media), (Waitress serving restaurant table/Andersen Ross), (Tired businessman/Paul Simcock/Iconica); OUP (Man with coffee/Gareth Boden), (Portrait of man/Comstock), (Woman beside lake/Photodisc), (Airport/Glowimages), (Shuttlecock/Photodisc), (Squash/Image Source), (Swimming/Photodisc), (Tennis ball/Stockbyte), (Volleyball/Photodisc), (Golf ball near hole/Glowimages), (Cycle race/Photodisc), (Basketball in net/Ingram), (Rugby/Photodisc), (Football match/Score by Aflo), (Athlete crossing finish line/Moodboard), (Football players legs/Photodisc), (Remote control/Stockbyte), (Couple talking on train/Blend Images), (Mature woman/Photodisc), (Girl studying/Image Source), (Clown/Photodisc), (Apple on tree/Photodisc), (Violinist/Tetra Images), (Golfers discussing scores/Image Source), (Group of students/Goodshoot), (Departures board/Photodisc), (Young woman with backpack/PhotoAlto), (London/Jan Tadeusz), (Tired woman/BananaStock); Photolibrary (Woman in a gym/Klaus Tiedge/Fancy), (Student in class taking notes/MBI Ltd/Stockbroker); PunchStock (Portrait of senior man/Digital Vision), (Historic street in Gamla Stan, Stockholm/Photographer's Choice); Rex Features (Group of high school students/Kelly Redinger/Design Pics Inc.).

New English File Intermediate Online skills practice

The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to reproduce the following extracts and adaptations of copyright material:

File 1 Adapted from a review of Dans Le Noir by Melissa Harrison, 2 March 2006, from www.viewlondon.co.uk. Reproduced by kind permission of View London.
File 2 Adapted from ‘The world’s 10 weirdest currencies’ by Jay MacDonald, from www.creditcards.com © CreditCards.com, all rights reserved. Reproduced by kind permission.
File 3 Adapted from ‘The secret to… a successful job interview’ by Graham Snowdon, 25 January 2011, from Guardian.co.uk. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2011. Reproduced by permission.
File 4 Adapted from ‘Spotted someone you fancy in the library? Confess your crush on Fitfinder’ by Sam Wolfson, 28 April 2010, from Guardian.co.uk. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2010. Reproduced by permission.
File 5 Adapted from ‘House husbands: Are you man enough?’ by Casilda Grigg, 12 February 2009, from The Telegraph © Telegraph Media Group Limited 2009.
File 6 Adapted from ‘Meet the Freecyclers’, 15 June 2008, from The Observer. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2008. Reproduced by permission.
File 7 Adapted from ‘How to Quit Watching TV’ from www.wikihow.com. See list of authors at http://www.wikihow.com/Quit-Watching-TV. Content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons License.

The publishers would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce copyright material:

Alamy Images (Graduation/Hugh Nutt), (Music hall/Barry Lewis), (Narrow boat/John Cairns), (Breakfast outside camper van/fotoshoot), (Race/Eileen Langsley Sport), (1959 Formula One racing car/Mark Scheuern), (Boeing A75N1 Stearman/Chris Mattison), (Teacher at white board/Jeff Morgan 14), (Book spines/ICP), (Freecycle Website Recycling Site/Art Directors & TRIP), (TV in chains/face to face Bildagentur GmbH), (Television studio/Keith Morris); Corbis p (Historic stone money bank/Michele Falzone/JAI); Getty Images (Angry young man/Peter Dazeley/Photographer's Choice), (Dinner party/Shelby Ross/Riser), (man using a palmtop/Michael Philip O'Malley/Flickr), (Wood carver/Andreas Kuehn/Riser), (Father holding baby and vacuuming/Sarma Ozols/The Image Bank), (Bar snacks/Slow Images/Photographer's Choice); OUP (Passengers on public transport/White), (Wedding/Digital Vision), (Fishing/Photodisc), (Surfing/Purestock), (Hiking/Photodisc), (Birthday celebration/Photodisc), (Lighthouse/Corel), (Oil rig/Photodisc), (Thatched cottage/Peter Evans), (Mobile home/Mark Richardson), (Chemistry lab/Photodisc), (Man playing guitar/Stockbyte), (Pottery making/Richard Gross/Corbis), (Winning a race/Moodboard), (Business meeting/Digital Vision), (Woman in taxi/Photodisc), (Portrait of young woman/Gareth Boden), (Friends talking/Laurence Mouton/PhotoAlto), (Teacher marking papers/Ingram), (Woman shopping/Corbis), (Relaxing at home/Image Source), (Woman with suitcase/Gareth Boden), (Writing/image100), (Man on sailboat/Photodisc), (Village/Adrian Sherratt), (Directors chair and clapperboard/Stockdisc), (http web address); Photolibrary (Couple toasting at restaurant/UpperCut Images), (Playing piano/Michele Constantini), (Teens in library/Image Source); Press Association Images p (BBC Sports presenter Steve Rider/David Davies/PA Archive); PunchStock p (Woman ironing/Photodisc); Rex Features (Aviator Amy Johnson/Daily Mail), (The 'Dans le Noir' Restaurant/Paul Cooper).

New English File Upper-intermediate Online skills practice

The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to reproduce the following extracts and adaptations of copyright material:

File 1 Extracts from ‘First Aid: What to Keep in Your Travel Kit’ from www.safetravel.co.uk. Reproduced by kind permission.
File 2 Extract from Neither here, Nor there by Bill Bryson. Copyright © 1991 Bill Bryson Published by Black Swan. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Ltd, HarperCollins Publishers, USA, and Doubleday Canada.
File 3 Extracts from Does Weather Really Affect Our Mood? ‘How to protect your brain from the winter blahs’ by Rich Maloof for MSN Health & Fitness. All rights reserved. Reproduced by kind permission.
File 4 Extracts from ‘Man On Wire – Philippe Petit interview’ by Rob Carnevale are kindly supplied by IndieLondon.co.uk.
File 5 Extract from ‘Paul Hoggart: The World’s Greatest Musical Prodigies’ by Paul Hoggart, 27 May 2009, from The Telegraph. © Telegraph Media Group Limited 2009. Reproduced by permission.
File 6 Adapted from ‘Which are the 5 Best Cities to Live and Work in Abroad?’ by Rhiannon Davies, 31 May 2010, from www.shelteroffshore.com. Reproduced by kind permission.

The publishers would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce copyright material:

Alamy Images (Flight attendant demonstrating lifejacket/Jack Sullivan), (Cabin crew serving drinks), (Flight attendant conducting safety demo/David R. Frazier Photolibrary, Inc.), (Flight attendant/Blend Images), (Bunch of keys/Jaubert Images), (Gold chain/Art Directors & TRIP), (Watch/studiomode), (Mobile phone/Vadym Nechyporenko), (Digital camera/Judith Collins), (Teen girl side profile/mediablitzimages (uk) Limited), (Mature man/StockLite), (Woman with air freshener/Bubbles Photolibrary), (Woman with shampoo bottle/Pierre Bourrier), (Laundry detergent and dirty laundry/Radius Images), (View of the Earth from space/Oleksiy Maksymenko Photography), (Vienna Imperial Palace/Pictorial Press Ltd), (Cleaning toilet/Joe Belanger), (Casual male outside/Chris Rout), (Books/Louise Heusinkveld), (Broken washing machine/DCPhoto); Corbis (Woman walking toy dog/Virgo Productions), (Alpine chalet at night/John Norris), (Composer Alexander Prior/Thomas Peter/Reuters), (Window shopping/Norbert Schaefer), (Birmingham at night/IOB/Loop Images); Getty Images (Astrological wheel/Dorling Kindersley), (Aeroplane seats/Color Day Production/The Image Bank), (Thief stealing purse/John Rensten/Riser), (Teen girl with frizzy hair/Greg Ceo/Stone), (Hispanic-American teenager/Mark Harris/The Image Bank), (Robot walking a dog/Javier Pierini/Stone), (Protein bar assortment/David Prince/FoodPix), (Daredevil aerialist Philippe Petit/Bill Stahl Jr./NY Daily News); OUP (Duty free sign/Helios), (First aid kit/Stockdisc), (Handbag/Dennis Kitchen Studio, Inc), (Purse/Dennis Kitchen Studio, Inc), (High tech robotics assembly line/Photodisc), (Frozen ready meal/Dennis Kitchen Studio, Inc), (Drinks can/Mark Mason), (First aid kit/Stockdisc), (Smiling man/Imageshop), (MP3 player/Glowimages), (Male reading/Stockbyte), (Cycling/F1Online), (Couple with map/Image Source), (Student on campus/Blend Images); Photolibrary (Euro notes in wallet/Tetra Images), (Teen girl with short hair/Clover/Amanaimages), (Teen girl portrait/Inti St Clair/White), (Teen girl with nose ring/Image Source), (Colleagues in office/OJO Images), (Lunar vehicle/Stockbyte/White), (Dishes and sink/Image Source), (Sweets/Richard Gleed/Mode Images), (Handcuffed man in courtroom/OJO Images), (Tense BusinesswomanCorbis), (Children playing inside/Vincent Hazat/Photoalto); Rex Features (Dyson DC06 Robot Vacuum cleaner), (Surgeon using surgical robot/Burger/Phanie), (Cereal with milk/Monkey Business Images).

New Fast Class Online Workbook
The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to reproduce the following extracts and adaptations of copyright material:

Unit 1, Reading: Adapted from ‘Fast-moving world of the Matrix men’ by Will Lawrence, The Telegraph, 25 April 2008 © Telegraph Media Group Limited 2008. Reproduced by permission.
Unit 1, Use of English: Adapted from ‘If we deny children access to all computer games, we deprive them of a rich and magical experience’ by Naomi Alderman, The Guardian, 10 April 2008. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2008. Reproduced by permission.
Unit 2 Adapted from ‘Hasta La Vista, baby!’ by Zoe Ross, Brittany Ferries Voyage Magazine, published 2008. Reproduced by kind permission of Lily Publications Ltd.
Unit 3 Adapted from ‘The Wilderness Ranch’ by Minty Clinch. First published in the May 2008 issue of British Airways’ in-flight magazine, High Life. Reproduced by kind permission.
Unit 4 Extract from The Means of Escape by Penelope Fitzgerald. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd © 2000, Penelope Fitzgerald.
Unit 5 Adapted from ‘The age of aquariums’ by Dana Facaros, Brittany Ferries Voyage Magazine, published 2008. Reproduced by kind permission of Lily Publications Ltd.
Unit 5 Adapted from ‘Electricity from under the sea’ by Paul Brown, The Guardian, 10 February 2003. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2003. Reproduced by permission.
Unit 6 Adapted extracts reprinted with permission of www.WhatKidsCanDo.org.
Unit 7 Adapted from 'Our man in Havana' by Roy Hattersley, written for Source magazine, greenbee.com. Reproduced by permission of the author.
Unit 8 From Rambling on the Road to Rome by Peter Francis Browne. Reproduced by permission of Peter Francis Browne.
Unit 10 Adapted from ‘How rag and bone man left grandson a 2,400 year-old Persian treasure’ by Maev Kennedy, The Guardian, 28 May 2008 and ‘Ancient gold cup goes to mystery buyer’ by Maev Kennedy, The Guardian, 6 June 2008. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2008. Reproduced by permission.

The publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs:

Alamy Images Unit 1 (Students taking exam/Andrew Fox), 2 (Woman with umbrella/Agencja FREE), 2 (School children in Yamal Peninsula/Maria Stenzel/National Geographic), 2 (Snowy road/Pete MacKenzie), 2 (Abacus/Andrew Paterson), 3 (Popcorn and drink/Johnny Greig LSL), 3 (Ski chair lift/WILDLIFE GmbH), 3 (Bear/Taylor Kennedy), 3 (Movie clapperboard/Design Pics Inc.), 4 (Smithsonian Natural History Museum/David Coleman), 5 (Squirrel monkey/Bazzano Photography), 7 (Tourists/Caro), 7 (Walking along coastal path/Keith Morris), 9 (Business discussion/Zefa RF), 10 (Traffic at night/James Osmond), 10 (Boy watching television/Chris Ryan); Alex Birtles unit 7 (Egypt); Bournemouth News unit 10 (Ancient gold cup/Daniel Rushall); Ellie Farr unit 10 (Pyrenees); Getty Images unit2 (Ducks/Sam @ The Digital Shoebox/Flickr), 2 (Art gallery/Luke Stettner/Photonica), 3 (House in Roussillon village/Jean Du Boisberranger), 3 (Raft on Colorado River rapids/Bill Hatcher/National Geographic), 3 (Men sleeping on bus/Peter Beavis/Taxi), 3 (Ranchers herding cattle/Cavan Images/Taxi), 3 (Trapeze artists/VCL/Spencer Rowell/Taxi), 6 (Fire in downtown Rio/Globo via Getty Images), 6 (Spectators watching tennis/AFP), 6 (Football fans/John Rensten/Taxi), 7 (Couple walking by lake/David Epperson/The Image Bank); Kathy Gude 8 (girl running in marathon); OUP unit2 (Waiter/BananaStock), 2 (Restaurant kitchen/Photodisc), 3 (Friends chatting/Tetra Images), 8 (Two girls reading magazine), 8 (Children with dog on beach/Stockdisc/White); Photolibrary unit1 (Picnic/John Carey/Fresh Food Images), 1 (Chinese New Year dinner/Blue Jean Images), 2 (La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona/DV/White), 2 (Girl receiving schoolwork/Blend Images), 2 (Businessman with coffee/Image Source), 4 (Starting line/White), 4 (Girl with cakes/Radius Images), 4 (Tourists/Image Source), 6 (girl with guitar/Image Source), 6 (Couple eating pasta/Luc Beziat/Cultura), 7 (couple with megaphone/Rubberball), 7 (Tourists visiting castle/Photodisc/White), 7 (peering through blinds/OJO Images), 8 (Businessman looking at sphere/Radius Images), 9 (girls birthday/White), 9 (Footballer/White), 9 (Family dinner/Corbis), 9 (Working/PhotoAlto), 10 (Man with bike and laptop/I Love Images); PunchStock p5 (Boys splashing in sea/Photographer's Choice).

Illustrations by:
Tim Marrs Unit 1, 2, 5, 9; Patrick Morgan Unit 4

IELTS Sample
OUP (Coral reef/Corel).

IELTS Test 1
Getty Images (Boy talking to baby/Natalie Kauffman), (Boat in water by iceberg, Greenland/Pete Turner), (Pumpkins/Panoramic Images).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin.
‘The One-Word Speaker’ from Psychology, Fourth edition by Henry Gleitman. Copyright © 1995, 1991, 1986, 1981 by W.W.Norton & Company, Inc. Used by permission of W.W.Norton & Company, Inc.
‘The Vertical Farm Essay II’ by Dickson Despommier ©2008 The Vertical Farm Project. Reproduced by kind permission of Dickson Despommier.
Extract from ‘Bees translate dances of foreign species’ by Ian Sample, 4 June 2008, from The Guardian. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd. 2008. Reproduced by permission.
Sources:
Driftnet fisheries and their impacts on non-target species: a worldwide review By Simon P. Northridge (http://www.fao.org)
General Household Survey 2005 Statistical Release 1: Socio-demographic and economic characteristics (http://www.singstat.gov.sg)

IELTS Test 1 self-study 
‘Come fly with me’ by Jonathan Glancey, The Guardian, November 16, 2004. Copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2004.
Extracts from the bbc.co.uk webpage Gladiators: Heroes of the Roman Amphitheatre. Reproduced by kind permission of BBC Information.
‘Humans with Altitude’, 2 November 2002. Reproduced by permission from New Scientist Magazine.
‘Living Online: This is your space’, 16 September 2006. Reproduced by permission from New Scientist Magazine.
Table from www.abs.gov.uk. © Australian Bureau of Statistics.

IELTS Test 2
OUP (Field of poppies/Photodisc); Photolibrary (School children working together in library/Howard Gray/Digital Vision), (Cod/Vicenzo Lombardo/Photodisc).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin.
‘Households expenditure over the years’, from The Guardian, 15 June 2008. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd. 2008. Reproduced by permission.
Sources:
The Guided Construction of Knowledge – Talk amongst Teachers and Learners By Neil Mercer (http://www.multilingual-matters.com)
Extreme Weather By  H. M. Mogil (http://www.newhollandpublishers.com)
Where our money goes (http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/documents/2008/07/08/money15.pdf)

IELTS Test 2 self-study 
‘Birdsong albums fly off the shelves’ by Vanessa Thorp, The Observer, March 28, 2004. Copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2004.
‘When a Calendar Finally Settles Down’, 23 December 2006. Reproduced by permission from New Scientist Magazine.
‘Extreme Organisms’, 20 March 2002. Reproduced by permission from New Scientist Magazine.
‘Medical Humour’ by Clare Hughes, pp308-309 Volume/Issue 11. Student BMJ, September 2003. Reproduced with permission from BMJ Publishing Group.
Bar Graph from Office for National Statistics. Crown Copyright 2007. Reproduced under terms of the licence.

IELTS Test 3 self-study
‘Mastering the race’ by Henry Gee, The Guardian, November 18, 2004. Copyright Guardian News and Media Limited 2004.
‘Flying without wings’. Reproduced by permission from Telegraph Media Group Limited.
‘Better by Design’, 4 January 2007. Reproduced by permission from New Scientist Magazine.
‘Nice talking to you’, 9 February 2007. Reproduced by permission from New Scientist Magazine.

KET Sample
Alamy Images (Boy with a bike droving cows/Caro).

KET Test 1
Getty Images (house/Owain Kirby/Illustration Works); PunchStock (musical notation/Dorling Kindersley RF); Science Photo Library (Napoleon wrasse and diver/Matthew Oldfield), (Common dolphins/Christopher Swann).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

KET Test 1 self-study
Getty Images (Tokyo Game Show 2008/Junko Kimura), (rice/Michael Rosenfeld/Photographer's Choice), (train/Stock Illustration); PunchStock (skateboarding/Photodisc).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

KET Test 2
Alamy Images (Teenage girl playing drums/Eddie Linssen), (Italian ice-cream/Lourens Smak), Getty Images (camping/Stock Illustration); PunchStock (swimming/Photodisc).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

KET Test 2 self-study
Corbis (Indian Miniature Painting/Frédéric Soltan/Sygma); Getty Images (red panda/Joerg Koch/AFP).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

KET Test A
Getty Images (Andes/Gordon Wiltsie/National Geographic), (Art Wolfe/Lifesize), (computer/Stock Illustration), (tennis illustration/Darryl Shelton/Illustration Works).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

KET Test 3
Alamy Images (Chimpanzees/Martin Harvey), (Great white shark/Michael Patrick O'Neill).

KET Test 4
Alamy Images (Pen and notebook/Salvo Massara), (Violinist/Olaf Doering).

Matura pis., poziom podst. 1 (Poland)
OUP 1 (camping/fStop), 2 (girl with cat/Brand X Pictures), 3 (woman jogging/Digital Vision), 4 (sign/Photodisc), 5 (St. Bernard/Corbis/Digital Stock), 6 (rat/Photodisc), 7 (scientist/Photodisc).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin
Extract from Oxford Bookworms Library 3: Tales of Mystery and Imagination by Edgar Allan Poe © Oxford University Press 2008. Reproduced by permission.
Extract entitled ‘James Stuart Miranda Barry’ from Oxford Companion to Military History by Holmes, R © Oxford University Press 2001. Reproduced by permission.
Extracts from ‘Sonny Jo White, Boston DJ’. Reprinted with permission of TeenInk Magazine and TeenInk.com.

Matura pis., poziom podst. A (Poland)
OUP 1 (hospital/Blend Images), 2 (girls/Johner Images), 3 (businesswoman/Corbis/Digital Stock), 4 (sports coach/BananaStock).
Extract from Oxford Bookworms 6 American Crime Stories retold by John Escott © Oxford University Press 2008, from the original Patricia Highsmith Der Schneckenforscher. Aus dem Amerikanischen von Melanie Walz. Copyright © 2003 Diogenes Verlag AG Zürich. Reproduced by permission.

Matura pis., poziom podst. B (Poland)
OUP 1 (Girls shopping), 2 (White water rafting/Richard Smith), 3 (Artist/Blend Images), 4 (Snorkeler with fish/Photodisc).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin
‘How to Keep That Holiday High’ by Zoe Seymour SHE, September 2002. Courtesy of SHE Magazine © The National Magazine Company. Reprinted by permission of The National Magazine Company.
Kangaroo to the Rescue’ from Current, Issue 5, May 2004 © Mary Glasgow Magazines/Scholastic
Information from ‘France pays to boost birth rate’ Reuters, September 23, 2005. Copyright 2006 Reuters. Reprinted with permission from Reuters. Reuters content is the intellectual property of Reuters or its third party content providers.  Any copying, republication or redistribution of Reuters content is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters.  Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon.
Reuters and the Reuters Sphere Logo are registered trademarks of the Reuters group of companies around the world.  For additional information about Reuters content and services, please visit Reuters website at www.reuters.com http://www.reuters.com License REU-GC7882.

Matura pis., poziom podst. Fragment A (Poland)
Extract from ‘Oxford Bookworms Factfiles 4: Disaster!’ by Mary McIntosh © Oxford University Press 1999. Reprinted by permission
Extract from ‘Britain’ by James O’Driscoll © Oxford University Press 1995. Reprinted by permission.

Matura pis., poziom podst. Prόbka (Poland)
Extract from ‘Oxford Bookworms Library 5: Wuthering Heights’ by Emily Bronte © Oxford University Press 2000. Reprinted by permission.

Matura pis., poziom rozszerz. 1 (Poland)
OUP 1 (camping/fStop), 2 (girl with cat/Brand X Pictures), 3 (woman jogging/Digital Vision), 4 (sign/Photodisc), 5 (St. Bernard/Corbis/Digital Stock), 6 (rat/Photodisc), 7 (scientist/Photodisc).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin
Adapted extract from The Star by E. L. Claes. Reproduced by kind permission of the author.
Extract from ‘Dogs can ‘read emotion’ in faces’, 31 October 2008, Press Association. Reproduced by permission.
Extract from ‘Being Beastly’ by Dave Hill, 30 October 2008, from www.guardian.co.uk. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2008. Reproduced by permission.
Extract from ‘Should we do a houseswap?’, 10 February 2006, from www.guardian.co.uk. Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2006. Reproduced by permission.
Abridged extract from ‘Interview With Zeb Hogan, Aquatic Ecologist and National Geographic Emerging Explorer’, 8 July 2008, from www.nationalgeographic.com. Reproduced by kind permission of Zeb Hogan.
Sources:
www.wikipedia.com

Matura pis., poziom rozszerz. A (Poland)
OUP 1 (hospital/Blend Images), 2 (girls/Johner Images), 3 (businesswoman/Corbis/Digital Stock), 4 (sports coach/BananaStock).

Matura pis., poziom rozszerz. B (Poland)
OUP 1 (Girls shopping), 2 (White water rafting/Richard Smith), 3 (Artist/Blend Images), 4 (Snorkeler with fish/Photodisc).
Commissioned illustrations by Mark Duffin
‘My life has been recycled’ by Andrew Neather, first published in the Evening Standard, 10th May 2005. Reprinted by permission of Solo Syndication.
‘Tornado wreaks havoc in Birmingham’ by James Fielding, adapted by Martin Wainwright, The Guardian Weekly August 5-11, 2005. Copyright James Fielding. Reprinted by permission of Guardian News and Media 2008.
‘Video Games Find a Place in Academia’ by Seth Schiesel from The New York Times December 3, 2005 © 2005 The New York Times. www.nytimes.com All Rights Reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.
‘The New Kids’ Museums’ by Jeremy Caplin, www.timeforkids.com, February 13, 2004. © 2004 TIME for Kids. Reprinted by permission.
‘The Vanishing Flowers of Britain’ by Michael McCarthy. First published in The Independent, 9 May 2005 © Independent News & Media. Reprinted by permission.

PET Test 1
Corbis (Teen using MP3 player in coffee shop/Jim Craigmyle); Getty Images (River Liffey, County Wicklow, Republic of Ireland/IIC/Axiom); Photolibrary (dancing/Image100); PunchStock (Guitarist/Image Source).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

PET Test 1 self-study
Alamy Images (Snowdonia/Sean Burke), (water park/Robert Fried); Corbis (elephant/Buddy Mays); PunchStock (performer/Digital Vision).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

PET Test 2
Alamy Images (Christmas shopping, Oxford Street, London/Peter Scholey); Getty Images (The Great Wall, China/OTHK); (Woman running from starting block on track/Tara Moore); OUP (Lustleigh, Devon/Corel).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

PET Test 2 self-study
Alamy Images (Andalusia/David Askham), (desert/Alex Griffiths), (teens eating/Bubbles Photolibrary); OUP (waiter/Photodisc).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

PET Test 3 
Alamy Images RP3_01 (Dance class/PhotoAlto), SP3_01 (Beach football/Bleyer/FRIEDRICHSMEIER ARCHIVE), RP4_01 (Tourists at Colosseum in Rome/Dennis Cox); OUP SP3_02 (Couple with map/Image Source).

PET Test 3 self-study
Alamy Images (Congress Centre/CuboImages srl), (photographer/Ron Chale Stock), (St. Tropez/Peter Horree); Getty Images (family/Peter Correz/Stone).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

PET Test 4 
Alamy Images RP3_01 (climber/Jason Friend), SP3_02 (market/Alistair Laming); OUP SP3_01 (shopping/Digital Vision), RP4_01 (hurricane/Stockbyte).

PET Test A
Corbis (The Birmingham Royal Ballet/Robbie Jack); OUP (Edinburgh/Photodisc), (friends/Gareth Boden); PunchStock (school prom/Polka Dot Images).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

PET Test B
Getty Images (The Amphitheatre, Kwazulu-Natal/John Lamb/Stone), Photolibrary (feeding giraffes/Purestock), (girl studying/Blend), (students/Somos).
Commissioned illustrations by David Eaton.

PET for Schools Test C
Getty Images ST1 (bowling/Tony Garcia/Workbook Stock), ST2 (prom friends/Gary John Norman/Taxi).

Slovak Maturita (B1) Test A
OUP 5.1 (underground/Dominic Harrison), 5.1 (driving/Digital Vision).

Slovak Maturita (B1) Test 1
OUP sect5.1_01 (beach/Photodisc), sect5.1_02 (walking/Image Source).

Slovak Maturita (B2) Test A
Alamy Images 5.1 (People shopping/Pitu Cau); OUP 5.1 (Friends playing football/AFLO RF).

Slovak Maturita (B2) Test 1
OUP sect5.101 (man shopping/UpperCut), sect5.102 (shopping online/BananaStock).

TOEFL (all tests)
Adaptation of the TOEFL iBT Test Directions, copyright © 2005.  Used by permission of Educational Testing Service, the copyright owner. No endorsement of this publication and/or website by ETS should be inferred.

TOEFL Test A
OUP W1.1 (male professor/Photodisc), S6.1 (young female teacher/Blend Images), L6.1 (teacher writing/Fancy); Photolibrary L1.1 (Professor & student/Purestock), L2.1 (teacher/Rubberball), L3.1 (female teacher/Blend Images RF), S3.1 (young students/Dex Image), L4.1 (Doctor & girl/Blend Images RF), S4.1 (teacher in class/Radius Images), L5.1 (lecturer/White), S5.1 (students/BananaStock).
Commissioned illustrations by Joanna Kerr.

TOEFL Test 1
Alamy Images (tree/Jason Brindel Landscapes); OUP (log/Photodisc).

TOEFL Test 1 Self Study
Alamy Images L6_04 (remote control/David J. Green); PunchStock L6_02 (doorknob/Image Source).

TOEFL Test 2
Alamy Images L3_03 (canal lock/Garry DeLong).

TOEFL Test 2 Self Study
Alamy Images L5_02 (map & compass/John Penezic), L5_03 (map/Art of Nature); OUP (human skeleton/Ingram Image Library)

TOEIC (all tests)
Adaptation of the TOEIC Test Directions, copyright © 2006. Used by permission of Educational Testing Service, the copyright owner. No endorsement of this publication and/or website by ETS should be inferred.

TOEIC Test A
OUP 1 (man writing/Image Source), 2 (meeting/PhotoAlto), 3 (maid/Corbis), 4 (Cornwall/Corel), 5 (Bulgaria/Photodisc), 6 (student/Image Source), 7 (meeting/Photodisc), 8 (country road/Photodisc), 9 (kitchen/Aardvark), 10 (library/Photodisc).

TOEIC Test 1 Self Study 
OUP 1 (Newquay/Corel), 2 (street/Photodisc), 3 (meeting/Photodisc), 4 (forklift truck/image100), 5 (classroom/Photodisc), 6 (houses/Chris King), 7 (office worker/Steve Betts), 8 (barbeque/image100), 9 (airplane/Image Source), 10 (watching tv/Chris King).

TOEIC Test 1
OUP 1 (train station/Stockbyte), 2 (businessman/Photodisc), 3 (train/Corel), 4 (supermarket/Chris King), 5 (man/Stockbyte), 6 (mother and daughter/Photodisc), 7 (street/Photodisc), 8 (family/Photodisc), 9 (two men/Photodisc), 10 (hiker/Melba Photo Agency).

TOEIC Test 2 Self Study
OUP 1 (businessman/Gareth Boden), 2 (road/Photodisc), 3 (building/Phtotdisc), 4 (ship/Photodisc), 5 (shopping/Photodisc), 6 (timber/Photodisc), 7 (garden/Photodisc), 8 (interview/Stock byte/George Doyle), 9 (canal/Image Source), 10 (lunch/Stockbyte).

TOEIC Test 2
OUP 1 (mechanic/Valueline), 2 (studio/Gareth Boden), 3 (meeting/Photodisc), 4 (businessman/Digital Vision/Tony Hopewell), 5 (shopping/Digital Vision/Bruce Laurance), 6 (villas/Photodisc), 7 (post office/Gareth Boden), 8 (woman in car/image 100), 9 (airport/Photodisc), 10 (man on phone/Stockbyte).

Although every effort has been made to trace and contact copyright holders before publication, this has not been possible in some cases. We apologize for any apparent infringement of copyright and if notified, the publisher will be pleased to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity.